Resources


Windows key combinations

Key combination Action
Ctrl + A Select all text in a screen or dialogue box
Ctrl + Z Commonly used for “Undo”
Ctrl + X Commonly used as “Cut”
Ctrl + C Commonly used as “Copy”
Ctrl + V Commonly used as “Paste”
Ctrl + S Commonly used for “Save”
Alt + S Common hotkey for “Send” in email applications
Win + R Opens a ‘run’ dialog box which allows you to enter a command
Win + I Opens Windows settings (Windows 10 or newer)
Win + X Opens Context menu of the Start button
Win + E Opens File Explorer
Win + Pause Opens system information
Ctrl + Shift + Esc Opens Task Manager

Useful Windows commands

For use at the command line or in the ‘run’ box (some commands require Powershell, denoted by a #ps)

Command Function
control Opens the legacy Control Panel
main.cpl Opens the Mouse and Touchpad settings
certutil -gethash Verify the hash checksum of a file #ps

My top recommendations for:

Windows software

Name What it does
Rustdesk Free and open-source remote desktop application
Gimp Free and open-source image and photo editor comparable to Adobe Photoshop
7-zip Free and open-source file archiving utility

Windows Anti-Virus software:

  • I generally recommend Windows Defender (which is built-in to Windows 8 and newer) as an anti-virus solution that is suitable for most home users. Unless you have people in your house who are likely to visit shady websites or unwittingly click on malicious links, such as kids and teenagers, then you probably don’t need a paid-for anti-virus suite on your computer.

Take a look an this independent and non-profit organisation that compares and rates anti-virus software which may help you to compare the solutions available: AV-Test